When is the last time you had a hearing test? If it’s been a while, you probably have a few questions about the process. While things haven’t changed that much, knowing what to expect can help to put you more at ease. Here are five questions to ask during your hearing test.

1. How often should I have my hearing tested?

The answer depends on your age. Infants are tested at birth and children are periodically tested throughout their school years. For most adults, hearing tests are recommended every three to five years. If your work or hobbies involve exposure to loud noises, you may consider annual hearing tests. If you’re in your mid to late 50s and haven’t had a test in several years, it’s recommended that you take a “baseline” test, used to evaluate future hearing tests. Those older than 60 should consider annual hearing exams.

2. What happens at a hearing test?

Your audiologist inquires about your medical history, a list of any medications you take and whether there is a family history of hearing loss. He or she also asks about any ear infections or problems you may have. The audiologist performs a physical examination of your ears to check for earwax build-up, infections or injuries. Then several sound tests take place, including a pure tone test and speech testing. These exams determine how well you hear loud and soft sounds and the pitches of those sounds. Every test is painless.

3. Will my insurance cover these tests?

It depends on your insurance. Medicare may cover some costs, supplemental insurance may also cover some costs. It’s best to check with your insurance company prior to your exam to find out your policy details. Health insurance generally does not cover the cost of hearing aids.

4. When will I get the test results?

You’ll receive your test results at your hearing exam appointment. Your audiologist shows you a printout that charts how well you hear volume and pitch in each ear. He or she explains the results and discusses whether or not hearing aids will be of benefit.

5. What if I need hearing aids?

If you need hearing aids, your audiologist has all the information about the wide variety of styles and prices. The audiologist works with you to find the best hearing aids to fit your budget and improve your hearing health. Depending on the style you choose, you may leave the office that day with hearing aids or you may need a fitting. This usually involves an earmold impression, which provides a custom-fit to your ear.

When you prepare for your hearing test appointment, take some time to write down any questions you may want to ask the audiologist. These five questions to ask at a hearing test are a good start. Your audiologist will allow for consultation time during this appointment, so expect to be at the office for about an hour or so.